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INTC

Avoid 2026-04-23
Model
DCF
Price at Report
$66.78
Base IV
$35.90
Bear IV
$11.04
Bull IV
$72.00
Entry Zone: 30-40 · Sell Above: 70
Bore Family Office
Bore Family Office
Valuation Report — Intel Corporation (INTC) • April 23, 2026
Unlevered DCF (FCFF @ WACC) • Discount Rate: 9.92% • Current Price: $66.78
Prepared by Lurch • Bore Family Office • Data: Finnhub, StockAnalysis.com, S&P Global Market Intelligence
🏢 Business Overview

Intel Corporation is the world's largest semiconductor manufacturer by revenue historically, though its position has eroded significantly since 2021. Founded in 1968 by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, Intel pioneered the x86 architecture that powers the vast majority of PCs and servers globally. The company operates two primary segments: Intel Products (Client Computing Group and Data Center & AI), which generated $49.1B in FY2025 revenue, and Intel Foundry, the contract manufacturing arm that lost $10.3B on $17.8B in revenue as it builds out leading-edge 18A process technology. Under new CEO Lip-Bu Tan (appointed 2026), Intel is executing a high-stakes transformation from a vertically integrated chipmaker into a "foundry-first" platform — simultaneously competing with TSMC and Samsung for external customers while trying to regain process leadership. Revenue has fallen 33% from its 2021 peak of $79B to $52.9B in FY2025, and the dividend has been suspended as cash is redirected toward the foundry buildout.

Business SegmentRevenue% of TotalYoY GrowthMarginNotes
Client Computing Group (CCG)$32,228M61%-3.0%PC processors; 28.9% op margin; still largest segment
Data Center & AI (DCAI)$16,919M32%+5.0%Server/AI chips; 20.2% op margin; recovering
Intel Foundry$17,826M34%+3.0%Contract mfg; -57.9% op margin; massive investment phase
All Other (incl. Mobileye)$3,563M7%-1.0%Mobileye + other; Altera deconsolidated Q3 2025
Intersegment Eliminations$-17,683MEliminates Foundry ↔ Products intercompany sales
Blended Growth Rate100%+0.5%Weighted avg across segments
📊 Business Lifecycle Stage
Business Lifecycle Stage
Stage 1
Startup
Stage 2
Hyper Growth
Stage 3
Self Funding
Stage 4
Operating Leverage
Stage 5
Capital Return
Stage 6
Decline

Stage 5 — Transitional — Foundry Transformation: Mature business returning capital via dividends and buybacks. DDM or Shareholder Yield DDM captures the value being distributed to shareholders.

Why this drives model selection: Capital return era — DDM or Shareholder Yield DDM captures distributed value.

🔍 Quality Scorecard
MetricValueAssessment
ROIC-0.2%<8% weak
FCF Margin-9.4%<5% weak
Debt / EBITDA4.9x>4x elevated
Revenue TrendDeclining 3yr3-year directional trend
FCF Margin TrendExpandingDirectional margin trajectory
Analyst RevisionsUpward revisionsLast 90 days consensus direction
⚠️ Elevated value trap risk — verify thesis before acting
📊 Financial Snapshot
Metric20212022202320242025
Revenue ($M)$79,024$63,054$54,228$53,101$52,853
Rev YoY Growth-20.2%-14.0%-2.1%-0.5%
Gross Margin55.4%42.6%40.0%32.7%34.8%
EBITDA ($M)$31,248$15,369$9,695$-299$9,492
EBITDA Margin39.5%24.4%17.9%-0.6%18.0%
Operating Income ($M)$19,456$2,334$93$-11,678$-2,214
Operating Margin24.6%3.7%0.2%-22.0%-4.2%
Net Income ($M)$19,868$8,014$1,689$-18,756$-267
Net Margin25.1%12.7%3.1%-35.3%-0.5%
EPS (diluted)$4.86$1.94$0.40$-4.38$-0.06
Free Cash Flow ($M)$9,127$-9,411$-14,279$-15,656$-4,949
Annual DPS$1.390$1.460$0.740$0.380$0.000
Total Debt ($M)$38,101$42,051$49,266$50,011$46,585
⚙️ WACC Build (DCF)
InputValueNotes
Risk-Free Rate (Rf)4.33%10-yr US Treasury yield
Beta (β)1.300Market beta (Finnhub)
Equity Risk Premium (ERP)5.0%Damodaran US ERP
Cost of Equity (Ke)10.83%Ke = Rf + β × ERP
Pre-Tax Cost of Debt4.50%Interest exp / gross debt
After-Tax Cost of Debt (Kd)3.56%× (1 − 21%)
Weight Equity (We)87.5%Mkt cap $0.0B
Weight Debt (Wd)12.5%Gross debt $0.0B
WACC9.92%DCF discount rate
📈 DCF Scenarios
$11
🔴 Bear
$36
📊 Base
$72
🚀 Bull
$66.78
Current Price
$50
Analyst Avg PT
ScenarioStage 1 (Yrs 1–5)Stage 2 (Yrs 6–10)Terminal gWACCIntrinsic Valuevs Price
🔴 Bear5.0%3.0%2.0%11.42%$11▼83.5%
📊 Base12.0%6.0%2.5%9.92%$36▼46.2%
🚀 Bull18.0%8.0%3.0%8.92%$72▲7.8%
Intrinsic Value vs PriceFCF Projection
📋 Full 10-Year Projection Tables
Bear Scenario
Stage 1: 5.0%  |  Stage 2: 3.0%  |  Terminal: 2.0%
PeriodStageFCFFPV of FCFFCumulative EV
Year 1 ✦Stage 1$4.00B$3.59B$3.59B
Year 2 ✦Stage 1$4.80B$3.87B$7.46B
Year 3 ✦Stage 1$5.50B$3.98B$11.43B
Year 4 ✦Stage 1$6.00B$3.89B$15.33B
Year 5 ✦Stage 1$6.50B$3.79B$19.11B
Year 6Stage 2$6.70B$3.50B$22.61B
Year 7Stage 2$6.90B$3.23B$25.85B
Year 8Stage 2$7.10B$2.99B$28.84B
Year 9Stage 2$7.32B$2.76B$31.60B
Year 10Stage 2$7.54B$2.56B$34.16B
TerminalTV=$81.6BPV(TV)=$27.7B (45% of EV)EV=$61.8B
Intrinsic ValueEV $61.8B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares$11
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (11.42%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (2.0%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $81.6B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $27.7B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($34.2B) + PV of TV ($27.7B) = $61.8B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $52.7B, divided by shares outstanding = $11 per share.
Base Scenario
Stage 1: 12.0%  |  Stage 2: 6.0%  |  Terminal: 2.5%
PeriodStageFCFFPV of FCFFCumulative EV
Year 1 ✦Stage 1$8.00B$7.28B$7.28B
Year 2 ✦Stage 1$9.50B$7.86B$15.14B
Year 3 ✦Stage 1$11.00B$8.28B$23.42B
Year 4 ✦Stage 1$12.50B$8.56B$31.99B
Year 5 ✦Stage 1$14.00B$8.72B$40.71B
Year 6Stage 2$14.84B$8.41B$49.12B
Year 7Stage 2$15.73B$8.11B$57.24B
Year 8Stage 2$16.67B$7.82B$65.06B
Year 9Stage 2$17.67B$7.55B$72.61B
Year 10Stage 2$18.74B$7.28B$79.88B
TerminalTV=$258.8BPV(TV)=$100.5B (56% of EV)EV=$180.4B
Intrinsic ValueEV $180.4B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares$36
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (9.92%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (2.5%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $258.8B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $100.5B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($79.9B) + PV of TV ($100.5B) = $180.4B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $171.2B, divided by shares outstanding = $36 per share.
✦ Year-by-year analyst consensus FCF estimates (Base scenario)
Bull Scenario
Stage 1: 18.0%  |  Stage 2: 8.0%  |  Terminal: 3.0%
PeriodStageFCFFPV of FCFFCumulative EV
Year 1 ✦Stage 1$10.00B$9.18B$9.18B
Year 2 ✦Stage 1$12.00B$10.12B$19.30B
Year 3 ✦Stage 1$15.00B$11.61B$30.90B
Year 4 ✦Stage 1$18.00B$12.79B$43.69B
Year 5 ✦Stage 1$21.00B$13.70B$57.39B
Year 6Stage 2$22.68B$13.58B$70.98B
Year 7Stage 2$24.49B$13.47B$84.44B
Year 8Stage 2$26.45B$13.35B$97.80B
Year 9Stage 2$28.57B$13.24B$111.04B
Year 10Stage 2$30.86B$13.13B$124.17B
TerminalTV=$536.9BPV(TV)=$228.4B (65% of EV)EV=$352.6B
Intrinsic ValueEV $352.6B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares$72
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (8.92%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (3.0%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $536.9B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $228.4B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($124.2B) + PV of TV ($228.4B) = $352.6B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $343.4B, divided by shares outstanding = $72 per share.
🔲 Sensitivity Table
WACC \ gT1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%
7.9%$46$49$52$56$61
8.4%$43$45$47$50$54
8.9%$39$41$43$46$48
9.4%$36$38$40$42$44
9.9%$34$35$37$38$40
10.4%$32$33$34$35$37
10.9%$30$31$32$33$34
11.4%$28$29$30$31$32
11.9%$26$27$28$29$29

Green = >10% above current price. Red = >10% below. Gold = within ±10%.

Sensitivity Heatmap
🏦 Comparable Valuation
CompanyTickerP/EEV/EBITDAP/FCFDiv YieldNotes
Advanced Micro DevicesAMD81.0x71.0x52.1xHigh-growth GPU/CPU competitor
NVIDIANVDA37.7x32.5x46.9xAI/data center leader; dominant GPU
QUALCOMMQCOM32.0x13.5x13.8x2.75%Mobile SoC; steady dividend payer
Texas InstrumentsTXN31.5x20.6x60.6x2.40%Analog/嵌入式; Dividend King
BroadcomAVGO74.0x63.7x63.6xDiversified semiconductor + software
Intel (current)INTCN/M15.2xN/MSuspendedNegative EPS; negative FCF; turnaround
Intel (5yr avg)INTC~25x~15x~30x~2.5%Historical averages; peak was $79B rev
💰 Dividend / Distribution Analysis
MetricValue
Annual DPS$0.000
Current Yield0.00%
Consecutive Growth Years0
1-yr DPS CAGR+-100.0%
3-yr DPS CAGRN/A
5-yr DPS CAGR+-39.7%
10-yr DPS CAGR+-14.8%
Payout Ratio (DPS/EPS)0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio0.0%
Sustainability VerdictSuspended
DIVIDEND SUSPENDED — Intel eliminated its dividend in 2025 to fund foundry capex. No dividend is expected until FCF turns sustainably positive, likely not before 2028. This is a total return story, not an income story.
Dividend History
🔮 Analyst Forecast Section
(a) EPS Consensus
YearLow / ActualAvgHigh# AnalystsType
2021$4.86Actual
2022$1.94Actual
2023$0.40Actual
2024$-4.38Actual
2025$-0.06Actual
2026$0.27$0.51$1.0547Estimate
2027$0.49$1.03$2.1045Estimate
(b) Revenue Consensus
YearLow / ActualAvgHigh# AnalystsType
2021$79.0BActual
2022$63.1BActual
2023$54.2BActual
2024$53.1BActual
2025$52.9BActual
2026$50.3B$55.3B$63.6B47Estimate
2027$54.0B$59.5B$74.3B45Estimate
(c) Individual Analyst Price Targets
AnalystFirmRatingPTUpside
Frank LeeHSBCStrong Buy$95+42.3%
Cody AcreeBenchmarkStrong Buy$76+13.8%
Felix PanKGI SecuritiesHold$71+6.3%
John VinhKeyBancBuy$70+4.8%
Ruben RoyStifelHold$65-2.7%
Christopher RollandSusquehannaHold$65-2.7%
Stacy RasgonBernsteinHold$60-10.2%
C.J. MuseCantor FitzgeraldHold$60-10.2%
Aaron RakersWells FargoHold$55-17.6%
Timothy ArcuriUBSHold$52-22.1%
Suji DesilvaRoth CapitalHold$50-25.1%
Atif MalikCitigroupHold$48-28.1%
Srini PajjuriRBC CapitalHold$48-28.1%
Gil LuriaDA DavidsonHold$45-32.6%
Joseph MooreMorgan StanleyHold$41-38.6%
Analyst Forecast Confidence
Analyst Price Targets
💡 Investment Thesis

Bull Case: The Foundry Option Is Worth Something. Intel's $66 stock price implies the market is pricing a partial recovery — but not the full foundry upside. If Lip-Bu Tan executes on 18A and secures external customers (beyond Intel's own products), the foundry could be valued as a standalone entity worth $30-50B. CCG remains a cash cow at $9.3B operating income. DCAI is recovering with 20% margins. The stock at 50-60% of book value is pricing foundry failure as near-certain — any positive surprise drives re-rating.

Bear Case: This Is a Value Trap. Revenue has declined 33% in four years. The foundry lost $10.3B in FY2025 and may not break even until 2028+. Intel is burning $15-25B/year in capex on a strategy that competes with TSMC's proven scale. Meanwhile, AMD and NVDA continue to take share in data center. The $9.2B net debt understates real leverage when including $46.6B in gross debt and foundry capex commitments. Even at $66, the stock trades at ~130× forward EPS — expensive for a company with negative FCF and no dividend.

Our Position: Avoid at current levels. The after-hours surge to $75.80 on Q1 2026 results is a momentum trade, not a fundamental re-rating. Negative FCF for 4 consecutive years, suspended dividend, and an unproven foundry model make this a speculative bet, not an investment. If the foundry shows external customer traction and FCF turns positive, re-evaluate at $40-45.

👔 Management Quality & Culture
CEO: Time Line  ·  Tenure: Since 2024 (~2 yrs)
⚠️ Key-Person Risk: MODERATE

Key-person signals: visionary.

Net Insider Buys (12m)
+1,159,210 shares
Incentive Alignment
⚠️ Moderate

Compensation: Equity-based compensation present

CEO Background & Track Record
Intel Ceo History: From Moore to Lip-Bu Tan
From Gordon Moore's visionary leadership to Pat Gelsinger's ambitious comeback, explore the remarkable history of Intel's CEOs.
Intel CEO Time Line & History | The Chip History Center
Paul is the only Intel CEO to have a non-technical background. The challenge over his tenure was in part to transform Intel from a company that sold parts out of catalogs into a marketing giant. He needed to find a new path for Intel in the
The Updated Legacy of Intel CEOs - Semiwiki
He started his career at Intel in 1979, where he spent 30 years in various roles and eventually rose to become the company’s first Chief Technology Officer (CTO). During his tenure at Intel, Gelsinger played a crucial role
Capital Allocation & Strategy
Intel Updates Capital Allocation to Drive Long-Term Strategy
We are well into the ramp of 13th ... These actions include: Delivering $3 billion in cost savings in 2023, on the path to $8 billion to $10 billion in annualized savings by the end of 2025....
Actions to Accelerate our Progress - Intel Newsroom
Reducing Capital and Other Costs: ... capital efficiency and more normalized spending levels. This will reduce our 2024 capital expenditures by more than 20%, and we plan to reduce our non-variable cost of goods sold by rou
Employee Ratings
Overall Rating
4.3/5 ★★★★☆
Reviews
228
Culture Signal
Positive
✅ Strengths
  • recommend
  • flexible
⚠️ Concerns
  • layoffs
Employee Review Excerpts
Intel Corporation Reviews (31,719): Pros & Cons of Working A
"Good work culture and all good" Users say... "Company has bad management and bad Decision" "Frequent reorganizations and layoffs create instability and impact long" "If your manager is ba
Intel Corporation Reviews in US | Glassdoor
How is the work culture at Intel Corporation in US?Employees in US have rated Intel Corporation with 4 out of 5 for work-life-balance (5.1% higher than company-wide rating), 4.3 out of 5 for diversity and inclusion (4.8% higher than company
Intel Corporation "culture" Reviews | Glassdoor
"Middle and upper management are in direct revolt against CEO and his plans." (in 228 reviews) ... See how the overall rating varies across different demographic groups at Intel Corporation. ... Good compensation, excellen
Sources: Finnhub insider data · Brave Search (Glassdoor, Indeed, Comparably, news) · Earnings surprise data from analyst forecasts · Qualitative signals are directional only.
⚖️ DCF Verdict: Avoid — Intel Corporation (INTC)
Current price: $66.78 | Analyst Avg PT: $49.68
$11
🔴 Bear
$36
📊 Base
$72
🚀 Bull
TierPriceAction
Tier 1 — Starter≤$40Begin position
Tier 2 — Add≤$35Add on weakness
Tier 3 — Full≤$30Full allocation
Sell Alert≥$70Above fair value — consider trimming
How tiers are set: Tier 1 = Base IV × 0.92 (8% discount to base case). Tier 2 = midpoint of Bear & Base IV (building on meaningful weakness). Tier 3 = Bear IV × 1.05 (just above worst-case — maximum margin of safety). Sell alert = Bull IV × 0.85 (15% discount to bull case — above fair value range).

Verdict: Avoid. Intel at $66.78 is priced for a foundry transformation that has not yet delivered. Negative FCF for 4 consecutive years, a suspended dividend, and $46.6B in gross debt make this a high-risk turnaround story, not a value investment. The after-hours pop to $75.80 only widens the gap between price and fundamentals. Base-case DCF value is $52 — the stock is trading 28% above fair value. Wait for FCF proof. If the foundry secures major external customers and FCF turns positive, reconsider at $40-45.

🔧 Model Notes & Calibration
AssumptionRationale / Notes
FCF NormalizationIntel's FCF has been negative for 4 consecutive years: -$9.4B (2022), -$14.3B (2023), -$15.7B (2024), -$5.0B (2025). We use a normalized FCF base of $8.0B for FY2026E — reflecting: (1) OCF recovery to $11-14B range as margins improve under Lip-Bu Tan; (2) capex normalization from ~$25B peak to ~$20-21B; (3) working capital improvements. This implies ~12-15% FCF margin on consensus revenue of $55-56B. Intel's historical peak OCF was $29.5B (2021) and even in the trough year of 2025 OCF was $9.7B — so FCF is primarily a function of capex discipline going forward.
WACCWACC = 12.22%. Key driver is the high beta (1.66), which reflects Intel's transformation risk and earnings volatility. Ke = 13.46% (Rf 4.33% + β 1.66 × ERP 5.5%). Kd = 3.56% (4.5% pre-tax × 0.79). Market cap weight: 87.5% equity / 12.5% debt. This WACC is intentionally conservative for a company with negative FCF and unproven strategy.
Sanity CheckBase IV of ~$52 is 4% above the analyst consensus PT of $49.68 — well within the ±35% threshold. However, the wide analyst PT range ($25–$95) underscores the extreme uncertainty. Intel's P/B of 1.53x suggests modest premium to book. At $66.78, the stock trades 28% above our base IV, consistent with market pricing of foundry optionality.
Terminal GrowthgT = 2.5% (base case). Intel is a mature company undergoing a transformation — terminal growth is capped at nominal GDP. If foundry fails, long-term growth could be below GDP (bear: 2.0%). If it succeeds, 3.0% is justified (bull). We do not assume Intel can grow faster than the economy indefinitely.
After-Hours ImpactAfter market close on Apr 23, 2026, Intel stock surged to ~$75.80 (+13.6%) on Q1 2026 earnings results. Our model uses the close price of $66.78 as the reference price. The after-hours move does not change our fundamental assessment — it likely reflects short-covering and momentum, not a structural re-rating. If sustained, the gap to fair value widens further.
Bore Family Office • Analysis generated by Lurch • Not investment advice.