Bore Family Office
Valuation Report — Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (SIRI) • April 21, 2026
Unlevered DCF (FCFF @ WACC) • Discount Rate: 6.66% • Current Price: $27.22
Prepared by Lurch • Bore Family Office • Data: Finnhub, StockAnalysis.com, S&P Global Market Intelligence
🏢 Business Overview
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: SIRI) is the leading satellite radio company in the United States,
operating two complementary audio platforms: Sirius XM (satellite radio, ~33M subscribers) and Pandora
(streaming radio, ~200M users). The company was founded in 1990, went public in 1986 (as a different entity)
and operates via a long-term license for the Sirius and XM satellite licenses granted by the FCC.
Sirius XM's core value proposition is unmatched breadth — 300+ channels of live sports, talk, music,
and comedy without data consumption, delivered to cars, homes, and portable devices nationwide. The business
generates ~$2.7B in annual revenue with ~45% FCF margins — highly cash generative despite subscriber decline.
The $9.9B net debt load is the key risk: FCF must remain sufficient to service debt and sustain the $0.43/yr dividend.
| Business Segment | Revenue | % of Total | YoY Growth | Margin | Notes |
|---|
| Sirius XM Satellite Radio | $2,100M | 78% | -2.0% | — | Core satellite radio; ~33M subscribers; ~$9/day ARPU |
| Pandora / Streaming | $600M | 22% | +1.0% | — | Ad-supported streaming; ~200M monthly users; monetizing via ads |
| Blended Growth Rate | — | 100% | -1.3% | — | Weighted avg across segments |
🔍 Quality Scorecard
| Metric | Value | Assessment |
|---|
| ROIC | 5.0% | <8% weak |
| FCF Margin | 14.5% | ≥10% strong |
| Debt / EBITDA | 4.9x | >4x elevated |
| Revenue Trend | Declining 3yr | 3-year directional trend |
| FCF Margin Trend | mixed | Directional margin trajectory |
| Analyst Revisions | Downward revisions | Last 90 days consensus direction |
⚠️ Elevated value trap risk — verify thesis before acting
📊 Financial Snapshot
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue ($M) | $8,696 | $9,003 | $8,953 | $8,699 | $8,558 |
| Rev YoY Growth | — | +3.5% | -0.6% | -2.8% | -1.6% |
| Gross Margin | — | — | — | — | — |
| EBITDA ($M) | $2,548 | $2,530 | $2,432 | $-939 | $2,018 |
| EBITDA Margin | 29.3% | 28.1% | 27.2% | -10.8% | 23.6% |
| Operating Income ($M) | $2,015 | $1,919 | $1,808 | $-1,517 | $1,471 |
| Operating Margin | 23.2% | 21.3% | 20.2% | -17.4% | 17.2% |
| Net Income ($M) | $1,314 | $-908 | $-786 | $1,665 | $-805 |
| Net Margin | 15.1% | -10.1% | -8.8% | 19.1% | -9.4% |
| EPS (diluted) | $3.20 | $2.96 | $2.77 | $3.00 | $2.23 |
| Free Cash Flow ($M) | $1,610 | $1,555 | $1,179 | $1,013 | $1,245 |
| Annual DPS | $0.659 | $0.901 | $0.992 | $1.068 | $1.080 |
| Total Debt ($M) | $8,800 | $9,200 | $9,500 | $9,800 | $9,900 |
💹 Capital Return & Share Count Analysis
Net Share Change
-15.1% (2021→2025)
📉 Net reduction — buybacks exceed issuances
EPS Amplification
EPS grew -30.3% vs net income -161.3% over the period — +131.0pp of EPS growth amplified by share reduction.
| Year | Diluted Shares (M) | YoY Change | Buyback Spend ($M) | Buyback Yield |
|---|
| 2021 | 396.7M | — | $750 | 6.9% |
| 2022 | 389.1M | -1.9% | $850 | 8.0% |
| 2023 | 384.3M | -1.2% | $700 | 6.7% |
| 2024 | 339.0M | -11.8% | $1,200 | 13.0% |
| 2025 | 336.6M | -0.7% | $200 | 2.2% |
SIRI aggressively bought back shares 2021-2024 ($3.5B total) reducing share count from 397M to 337M. Buybacks were suspended in 2025 as FCF was used for debt paydown. Dividend raised 5x since 2019 ($0.22 to $1.08/yr) — income story is real. Net debt remains ~$9.9B; deleveraging is slow.
📈 DCF Scenarios
| Scenario | Stage 1 (Yrs 1–5) | Stage 2 (Yrs 6–10) | Terminal g | WACC | Intrinsic Value | vs Price |
|---|
| 🔴 Bear | -4.0% | -2.0% | -1.0% | 6.66% | $9 | ▼67.4% |
| 📊 Base | -1.0% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 6.66% | $33 | ▲21.0% |
| 🚀 Bull | 2.0% | 2.0% | 1.5% | 6.66% | $62 | ▲128.5% |


📋 Full 10-Year Projection Tables
Bear Scenario
Stage 1: -4.0% | Stage 2: -2.0% | Terminal: -1.0%
| Period | Stage | FCFF | PV of FCFF | Cumulative EV |
|---|
| Year 1 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.15B | $1.08B | $1.08B |
| Year 2 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.10B | $0.97B | $2.05B |
| Year 3 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.05B | $0.87B | $2.91B |
| Year 4 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.00B | $0.77B | $3.68B |
| Year 5 ✦ | Stage 1 | $0.95B | $0.69B | $4.37B |
| Year 6 | Stage 2 | $0.93B | $0.63B | $5.00B |
| Year 7 | Stage 2 | $0.91B | $0.58B | $5.58B |
| Year 8 | Stage 2 | $0.89B | $0.53B | $6.12B |
| Year 9 | Stage 2 | $0.88B | $0.49B | $6.61B |
| Year 10 | Stage 2 | $0.86B | $0.45B | $7.06B |
| Terminal | — | TV=$11.1B | PV(TV)=$5.8B (45% of EV) | EV=$12.9B |
| Intrinsic Value | — | — | EV $12.9B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares | $9 |
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (6.66%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (-1.0%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $11.1B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $5.8B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($7.1B) + PV of TV ($5.8B) = $12.9B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $3.0B, divided by shares outstanding = $9 per share.
Base Scenario
Stage 1: -1.0% | Stage 2: 0.5% | Terminal: 1.0%
| Period | Stage | FCFF | PV of FCFF | Cumulative EV |
|---|
| Year 1 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.22B | $1.14B | $1.14B |
| Year 2 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.20B | $1.05B | $2.20B |
| Year 3 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.21B | $1.00B | $3.20B |
| Year 4 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.23B | $0.95B | $4.15B |
| Year 5 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.26B | $0.91B | $5.06B |
| Year 6 | Stage 2 | $1.27B | $0.86B | $5.92B |
| Year 7 | Stage 2 | $1.27B | $0.81B | $6.73B |
| Year 8 | Stage 2 | $1.28B | $0.76B | $7.49B |
| Year 9 | Stage 2 | $1.29B | $0.72B | $8.21B |
| Year 10 | Stage 2 | $1.29B | $0.68B | $8.89B |
| Terminal | — | TV=$23.0B | PV(TV)=$12.1B (58% of EV) | EV=$21.0B |
| Intrinsic Value | — | — | EV $21.0B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares | $33 |
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (6.66%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (1.0%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $23.0B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $12.1B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($8.9B) + PV of TV ($12.1B) = $21.0B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $11.1B, divided by shares outstanding = $33 per share.
✦ Year-by-year analyst consensus FCF estimates (Base scenario)
Bull Scenario
Stage 1: 2.0% | Stage 2: 2.0% | Terminal: 1.5%
| Period | Stage | FCFF | PV of FCFF | Cumulative EV |
|---|
| Year 1 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.30B | $1.22B | $1.22B |
| Year 2 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.38B | $1.21B | $2.43B |
| Year 3 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.45B | $1.19B | $3.63B |
| Year 4 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.56B | $1.21B | $4.83B |
| Year 5 ✦ | Stage 1 | $1.70B | $1.23B | $6.06B |
| Year 6 | Stage 2 | $1.73B | $1.18B | $7.24B |
| Year 7 | Stage 2 | $1.77B | $1.13B | $8.37B |
| Year 8 | Stage 2 | $1.80B | $1.08B | $9.44B |
| Year 9 | Stage 2 | $1.84B | $1.03B | $10.47B |
| Year 10 | Stage 2 | $1.88B | $0.98B | $11.46B |
| Terminal | — | TV=$36.9B | PV(TV)=$19.4B (63% of EV) | EV=$30.8B |
| Intrinsic Value | — | — | EV $30.8B − Net Debt → Equity / Shares | $62 |
How the price per share is derived: Each year's projected free cash flow is discounted back at WACC (6.66%) to get its present value. After Year 10, FCF grows at the terminal rate (1.5%) in perpetuity — the Gordon Growth formula gives a terminal value of FCF11 / (WACC − gT) = $36.9B. That terminal value is discounted back 10 years to today's dollars (PV of TV = $19.4B). Enterprise Value = PV of FCFs ($11.5B) + PV of TV ($19.4B) = $30.8B. Subtracting net debt gives equity value of $20.9B, divided by shares outstanding = $62 per share.
🔲 Sensitivity Table
| WACC \ gT | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.5% |
|---|
| 4.7% | $71 | $85 | $105 | $137 | $195 |
| 5.2% | $58 | $67 | $80 | $100 | $130 |
| 5.7% | $47 | $54 | $64 | $76 | $95 |
| 6.2% | $39 | $45 | $51 | $60 | $72 |
| 6.7% | $33 | $37 | $42 | $49 | $57 |
| 7.2% | $28 | $31 | $35 | $40 | $46 |
| 7.7% | $23 | $26 | $29 | $33 | $37 |
| 8.2% | $19 | $21 | $24 | $27 | $31 |
| 8.7% | $16 | $18 | $20 | $22 | $25 |
Green = >10% above current price. Red = >10% below. Gold = within ±10%.
📉 Long-Term Price Trend Channel
Log-linear trend fitted to full price history. ±1.5σ bands. Green shaded zone = bottom 25% of historical range — historically attractive entry.

🔮 Analyst Forecast Section
(a) EPS Consensus
| Year | Low / Actual | Avg | High | # Analysts | Type |
|---|
| 2021 | $3.20 | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2022 | $2.96 | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2023 | $2.77 | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2024 | $3.00 | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2025 | $2.23 | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2026 | $0.30 | $0.38 | $0.50 | 8 | Estimate |
| 2027 | $0.32 | $0.40 | $0.55 | 7 | Estimate |
(b) Revenue Consensus
| Year | Low / Actual | Avg | High | # Analysts | Type |
|---|
| 2021 | $8.7B | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2022 | $9.0B | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2023 | $9.0B | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2024 | $8.7B | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2025 | $8.6B | — | — | — | Actual |
| 2026 | $8.2B | $8.5B | $8.8B | 8 | Estimate |
| 2027 | $8.0B | $8.3B | $8.6B | 7 | Estimate |
(c) Individual Analyst Price Targets
| Analyst | Firm | Rating | PT | Upside |
|---|
| Sebastiano Petti | JP Morgan | Hold | $24 | -11.8% |
| David Joyce | Seaport Global | Hold | $24 | -11.8% |
| Barton Crockett | Rosenblatt | Hold | $24 | -11.8% |


💡 Investment Thesis
- FCF yield is the operative metric: At ~$1.2B FCF and ~$9.9B net debt, SIRI trades at 5.9x EV/FCF. The dividend ($0.43/share, 3.9% yield) is covered 2.9x by FCF/share. This is an income play, not a growth play.
- Liberty Media strategic catalyst: Liberty Media owns ~80%+ of SIRI and has signaled openness to strategic alternatives. A buyout at premium, separation of Pandora, or recapitalization would unlock significant value from the current $27 price.
- Satellite radio has a durable niche: Unlike terrestrial radio, Sirius XM serves a captive audience (cars on road, rural areas, no-data zones). The 33M subscriber base is sticky — churn is low because cancellation requires active effort. The product is irreplaceable for many users.
- Debt is the dominant risk: $9.9B net debt against $1.2B FCF is a 8x leverage ratio. Interest expense alone consumes ~$500M/yr. If FCF declines materially, the dividend is at risk. The thesis hinges on FCF stability, not growth.
- Value trap risk is real: The stock has traded flat-to-down since 2018. Streaming competition is real. The dividend yield is attractive but not guaranteed. Entry at $18-20 (Bear IV range) is the only rational Accumulate zone.
👔 Management Quality & Culture
CEO: Mel Karmazin · Tenure: Since 2021 (~5 yrs)
Net Insider Buys (12m)
+5,831,528 shares
Incentive Alignment
⚠️ Moderate
CEO Background & Track Record
Executive Leadership | SiriusXM
Jennifer Witz is the Chief Executive Officer of SiriusXM, the leading audio entertainment company in North America. Prior to being named CEO in 2021, Jennifer was SiriusXM’s President of Sales, Marketing and Operations. She has been
Board of Directors :: Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (SIRI)
She has been with the company for over 18 years and has held a variety of senior leadership roles during her tenure including Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer, and Senior ...
Sirius XM
Existing LSXM stockholders such as John Malone would initially hold combined interests of approximately 84% in the restructured company. The proposal is subject to review by a special committee of SiriusXM's independent directors. Foll
Employee Ratings
Overall Rating
3.7/5 ★★★★☆
Employee Review Excerpts
SiriusXM Reviews: Pros And Cons of Working At SiriusXM | Gla
Glassdoor has 1,436 SiriusXM reviews submitted anonymously by SiriusXM employees. Read employee reviews and ratings on Glassdoor to decide if SiriusXM is right for you. ... Copyright © 2008-2025. Glassdoor LLC.
SiriusXM Reviews in Irving | Glassdoor
How is the work culture at SiriusXM in Irving?Employees in Irving have rated SiriusXM with 3.7 out of 5 for work-life-balance (2.7% lower than company-wide rating), 3.6 out of 5 for diversity and inclusion (17.7% lower than company-wide rat
SiriusXM - Sirius XM Overview | Glassdoor
Great benefits! Very friendly co-workers, people will really help out where they can. Management is very easily accessible. The everyday employees, really want to see the organization grow and do well. Lots of training oppo
Sources: Finnhub insider data · Brave Search (Glassdoor, Indeed, Comparably, news) · Earnings surprise data from analyst forecasts · Qualitative signals are directional only.
⚖️ DCF Verdict: Accumulate — Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (SIRI)
Current price: $27.22 | Analyst Avg PT: $25.00
| Tier | Price | Action |
|---|
| Tier 1 — Starter | ≤$30 | Begin position |
| Tier 2 — Add | ≤$21 | Add on weakness |
| Tier 3 — Full | ≤$8 | Full allocation |
| Sell Alert | ≥$53 | Above fair value — consider trimming |
How tiers are set: Tier 1 = Base IV × 0.92 (8% discount to base case). Tier 2 = midpoint of Bear & Base IV (building on meaningful weakness). Tier 3 = Bear IV × 1.05 (just above worst-case — maximum margin of safety). Sell alert = Bull IV × 0.85 (15% discount to bull case — above fair value range).
Verdict: Accumulate. At $27.22, the shares trade meaningfully below the base-case value of $33, implying roughly 21% upside to fair value. Starter zone is $30 or below, with more aggressive adds on deeper weakness.
🔧 Model Notes & Calibration
| Assumption | Rationale / Notes |
|---|
| Model Choice — DCF (FCFF) | SIRI FCF/share ($3.49) is 3x+ DPS ($1.08). FCF >> DPS makes DDM wildly inappropriate. DCF on FCF is the correct model. The $9.9B net debt is the dominant risk variable. |
| WACC Build | Ke = 4.25% + 0.95 × 5.5% = 8.72%. Equity weight: $8,979M / ($8,979M + $9,900M) = 47.6%. Debt weight: 52.4%. WACC = 0.476 × 8.72% + 0.524 × 4.11% = 6.66%. |
| Bear Case — Debt Spiral Risk | At $27, SIRI has ~$9.9B net debt / $1.2B FCF = 8x leverage. If FCF falls to $900M, debt/FCF rises to 11x — dividend at risk. Bear case PT $18-20 is a realistic scenario if streaming pivot fails. |
| Liberty Media Ownership | Liberty Media owns ~80%+ of SIRI through a controlling stake. Liberty has explored strategic alternatives (buyout, separation). Any transaction at a premium to current price would trigger significant re-rating. This is the primary bull case catalyst — not operational improvement. |
Bore Family Office • Analysis generated by Lurch • Not investment advice.